Named after its glowing sandstone ramparts, the Red Fort of Agra follows the original contour of the Yamuna river, just 2.5 km from theTaj Mahaland a World Heritage site in its own right.
When the great Mughal Emperors made Agra their capital in the 16th century, India’s most important fortress became seat of government, royal city and strategic stronghold all in one. Art and commerce flourished, initiating a golden age which lasted for several generations.
Akbar the Great, RedFortAgra
Ascending the throne at the age of 14, Akbar the Great soon proved an enlightened ruler. His policy of conciliation towards Hindu chiefs and commoners ensured loyalty and growing prosperity, filling the Treasury’s coffers beyond expectations.
In 1565, he set upon rebuilding the fort so it would be worthy of his empire. The work took eight years to complete, majestic ramparts, sturdy gates and some 500 buildings. The walls still stand but little remains of the early buildings, except the red sandstone palace built for his son Jahangir in a blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, later remodeled. An upmarket bazaar was set up for the harem and a grape garden laid with Kashmir soil.
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